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Cari koleksi dengan cepat sesuai kebutuhan Anda.The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 addressed two issues, soft money and independent expenditures on issue ads for electoral advocacy. The Supreme Court initially upheld most provisions in 2003 but subsequently weakened and struck down provisions on independent expenditures. I examine the stock value of firms with a long history of campaign contributions around the key developments of t…
Sugarcane in Brazil is processed into sugar and/or ethanol, often in flex plants that can switch between the two products. We develop an economic model of flex plants, export demands, and two domestic fuel demand curves for a blend of ethanol with gasoline consumed by conventional cars, and ethanol consumed only by flex cars. We analyze the market impacts of the following policies: the blend ma…
In this article we estimate a state-contingent production frontier for a group of farms while endogenously estimating the number of states of nature induced by unobserved environmental variables. This estimation is conducted by using a birth-death Markov chain Monte Carlo method. State-contingent output is estimated conditioned on an observed input vector and an a priori unknown number of unobs…
PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PERINGKAT OBLIGASI PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) Skripsi. Program Strata Satu Program Studi Akuntansi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA. 2015. Jakarta. Kata kunci : Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Peringkat Obligasi. Peneli…