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To what extent do politicians reward voters who are members of their own ethnic or racial group? Using data from large cities in the United States, we study how black employment outcomes are affected by changes in the race of the cities� mayors between 1973 and 2004. We find that relative to whites, black employment and labor force participation rise, and the black unemployment rate fa…
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This article develops a theory of contracting among founders of a new firm. It asks at what stage founders agree to commit to each other, how they structure optimal founder contracts, and how this affects team formation, ownership, incentives, and performance. The article derives a trade-off between upfront contracting, which can result in teams with ineffective founders, versus delayed co…
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While studies have examined motivations for businesses to exit and relocate in response to tax and regulatory policies at the state level, no previous work has considered whether U.S. state antitrust enforcement may have similar effects. The results of this article suggest that state-level antitrust (even when coordinated with the federal government) plays a fairly minor role in the exit de…
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DIAN OKTAPRIYANTI, NIM : 1001125043. Penigkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Bagi Siswa Kelas VII-1 SMPN 5 Tambun Selatan Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan University Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, Oktober 2014. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertu…
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- Deskripsi Fisik
- 255 hlm.
The purpose of provisional measures in the context of arbitration pursuant to the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and National of Other States (ICSID Convention) is to preserve the theoretically existing rights of the requesting party in circumstances of urgency and necessity pending the final determination of the dispute. Under the ICSID Rules of Procedure fo…
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In the authors� view, the present focus in investment treaty arbitration on pecuniary remedies to the virtually complete exclusion of non-pecuniary remedies is somewhat surprising given a tribunal�s power to award the latter and in light of the expectations of the drafters of the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (ICSID C…
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