Tahun Terbit

-

Energy security remains a vital issue for the European Union (EU), even more so in the wake of the events that unfolded in early 2014 in Ukraine. The EU�s already fragile position in the international energy arena in terms of security of supply appears to be more uncertain than ever after its umpteenth fallout with its historic energy supplier, Russia. This situation is untenable and calls…

Tacit collusion may reduce welfare comparably to explicit collusion, but it remains mostly unaddressed by antitrust enforcement that greatly depends on evidence of explicit communication. We propose to target specific elements of firms� behavior that facilitate tacit collusion by providing quantitative evidence that links these actions to an anticompetitive market outcome. We apply our…

We study the resilience of cities by analysing the relative capacity to sustain their production of technological knowledge in the face of adverse events. Using patent applications in 366 Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the USA from 1975 to 2002, we analyse the vulnerability and response of cities to technological crises, defined as periods of sustained negative growth in patenting activity. …

Arshinta Eka Putri. Perbandingan Penggunaan Model Discovery Terbimbing dengan Model Induktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. Skripsi. Jakarta: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan apakah terdapat perbandingan penggunaan model Discovery Terbimbing dengan mod…

Reported decisions in sixteen known investment arbitration cases to date2 have addressed one or several aspects or consequences of third-party funding. These decisions have all been rendered since 2009. Recent decisions on third-party funding in investment arbitration therefore comprise all such known decisions, which is not surprising given that third-party funding has only recently emerged in…

Existing investment treaty jurisprudence involving cases of investor wrongdoing (such as fraud, illegality or corruption) supports the general proposition that investors engaged in serious wrongdoing cannot benefit from investment treaty protection. Further, even where an investor�s claim is not dismissed at a preliminary stage of the proceedings by a ruling on jurisdiction or admissibilit…

In a second case brought by Apotex against the United States under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in the past three years, the Tribunal, albeit on a majority basis subject to a dissent, upheld the Respondent�s preliminary objections to jurisdiction. The Decision in Apotex Holdings Inc and Apotex Inc v The Government of the United States of America sheds further light on th…

Tahun Terbit

2013

Tahun Terbit

2013