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Cari koleksi dengan cepat sesuai kebutuhan Anda.The Russia�China deal in May 2014 opened a new page in Gazprom�s efforts to orient its exports to Asia. The political logic behind the new agreement resembles the first Soviet gas export contracts with European states. However, the international gas markets favour Asia�s position in general and China�s in particular. Moreover, China is now having a leverage on its future l…
This article reviews the law applicable to boundary determinations and observes that this legal framework does not provide sufficient guidance for parties involved in development of subsoil or subsea resources that may straddle an undefined or contested boundary. Examples of how states and private parties have attempted to cope with this uncertainty are discussed. The authors propose that a d…
The importance of substantial and sustained investment in the energy sector cannot be overstated. The protections offered to private investors through the global network of bilateral investment treaties (BITs), including investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) are particularly significant for the energy sector. However, the ISDS system that has been so significant in encouraging investment is …
A number of recent governmental actions have impacted energy companies� abilities to perform under contracts relating to the extraction and export of natural resources in countries such as Russia, Iraq, and Libya. What steps can a company take to protect itself when relations between oil-rich countries and the West deteriorate? Should a company continue performing under its contract at the…
At their core, natural gas and LNG price review claims focus on evaluating whether or not the applicable contract sales price aligns with the various benchmarks specified in the underlying contract. While price review clauses are drafted in different ways, the common premise is a simple one. Its application, however, is mired in nuance and potential pitfalls. In this article, we consider the co…
Energy contracts have long been vexed by questions about the role of gap filling by arbitrators and judges, along with the effect of changed circumstance on the parties�obligations. Each challenge continues to resist facile analysis as differing legal standards interact with subtleties of contract language and factual matrixes. In the face of these challenges, arbitrators must seek a deli…
HERNIYAN REZITA. NIM 1101125027. Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Materi Turunan Fungsi Trigonometri melalui Model Discovery Learning di Kelas XI MIA 3 Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 SMAN 106 Jakarta. Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, Agustus 2015. Penelitian tindakan kel…