Analisis Pencegahan Kebakaran Di Rumah Sakit Tni Al Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta Tahun 2015.

feniati rahayu aisyah;

ABSTRAK
Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang tidak lepas dari bahaya kebakaran, untuk mengurangi kerugian materil, dan mencegah adanya korban jiwa, maka dibutuhkan adanya upaya pencegahan kebakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pencegahan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit TNI AL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan observasional dengan cara melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh gambaran pencegahan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit TNI AL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta. Penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang informan yang terdiri dari 2 orang bagian kesling dan K3, 1 orang dari bagian satma (Satuan Markas), 1 orang perwakilan perawat, 1 orang perwakilan pos penjagaan (saprov) , serta 1 perwakilan petugas kebersihan (cleaning service). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, adanya tempat evakuasi dan akses jalur mobil pemadam kebakaran yang juga digunakan untuk tempat parkir dikarenakan kurangnya lahan parkir. Sarana proteksi yang dimiliki Rumah Sakit TNI AL Dr. Mintohardjo antara lain Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR), Sistem Deteksi dan Alarm Kebakaran, dan Hidran, dimana lokasi APAR berada di seluruh ruangan, lokasi Sistem Deteksi dan Alarm Kebakaran berada di gedung lima lantai baru, serta Lokasi Hidran berada di gedung lima lantai baru dan gedung lima lantai lama. Semua sarana proteksi aktif dalam keadaan baik dan siap pakai. Semua karyawan terlibat dalam pencegahan kebakaran, dan sebagian besar responden telah mengikuti pelatihan pencegahan kebakaran. Saran dari peneliti, yaitu diharapkan adanya tempat khusus parkir agar tempat tempat evakuasi dan akses jalur mobil pemadam kebakaran dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan diharapkan adanya hidran, dan alarm di setiap ruangan, serta adanya pemasangan sprinkler.
ABSTRACT
Hospital is one of the public places which can’t be separated from fire hazards, in order to reduce the material loss, and to prevent the loss of lives, therefore it is necessary to have a fire prevention measurement. The purpose of this research was to describe the fire prevention in the Rumah Sakit TNI AL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta year 2015. This research was descriptive qualitative observational approach by interviewing, observation, and documentation to obtain a picture of fire prevention in Rumah Sakit TNI AL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta. This research amounted to six informants consisting of two representatives from environmental health and occupational health ad safety, one representative from the satma (Force Headquarters), one representative from nurses, representative from the checkpoint (saprov), as well as one representative from the janitor (cleaning service). Based on the research results, the evacuation and fire trucks access path which was also used for the parking lot due to lack of parking space. Means of protection owned by Rumah Sakit TNI AL Dr. Mintohardjo include a small Fire Extinguisher (APAR), System Detection and Fire Alarm and Hydrant, where the location of fire extinguisher is located across the room, the location of Detection Systems and Fire Alarm was in the five new floors building, as well as the location of hydrant was in the five new floor building and the five old floor building. All active protection means in good condition and ready to use. All of employees is involved in fire prevention, and the majority of respondents had attended fire prevention training. The Advices from researchers, are expected to park their special place in order to place the evacuation and fire engine access lanes to function properly and the expected presence of a fire hydrant, and alarms in every room, as well as the installation of a sprinkler.