An Error Analysis on The English Banners at SMAN 22 Jakarta in 2015/2016 Academic Year

novita kusuma maharani, se., m.sc; drs. sigit sumarsono, m.pd.; drs. siswana, m.pd.;

MUHAMMAD RIZKY PAMUNGKAS. NIM: 1101065058. AN ERROR
ANALYSIS ON THE ENGLISH BANNERS AT SMAN 22 JAKARTA IN
2015/2016 ACADEMIC YEAR; A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS. A Paper,
Jakarta: FKIP of Muhammadiyah University of Prof. DR. HAMKA
The objective of the research is to find out the p r a gma t i c e r r o r that
o c c u r s o n t h e b a n n e r s a t SMAN 2 2 J a k a r t a . T h e research
was held on November 2015 and took place at SMA N 22 which is located on
Jl. Kramat Asem, Utan Kayu Selatan, Matraman, Jakarta Timur.In order to
accomplish the obejctive of the research, the writer took 31 banners as the
sample of the research.The kind of data that the writer collects is qualitative
data. The writer uses descriptive analysis focusing on the pragmatic errors
made in banners. Although, the focus is on the pragmatic error, the writer still
goes the discussion and analysis on the aspects of syntax and semantics if such
thing happens. Then, the writer analyzed the errors that ma d e i n t h e
b a n n e r s according to the types of error. After categorize their errors, the
writer tabulated them to see the percentage of the errors. Furthemore, the
writer interpreted the data and drew the conclusion and suggestion. The
research shows that the types of errors that mostly made in the aspect of
pragmatic error are the errors of maxim of manner 9 errors or 22%, maxim of
quantity 5 or 12%, maxim of quality 2 errors or 5%, and maxim of relevance is
1 error or 2%. And then, in the aspect of semantic error are the errors of
anomaly 5 errors or 12%, synonymy 4 errors or 10%, contradictory 1 error or
2%, and paraphrase 1 error or 2%. Moreover, in aspect of syntactic errors the
writer found the errors in errors of selection 8 errors or 19% and errors of
omission 6 errors or 14%.