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Co-seismic Vertical Displacements from A Single Post-Seismic Lidar DEM: Example from the 2010 El Mayor-Cucapah Earthquake
A method is outlined by means of which it is possible to estimate high-resolution vertical displacements due to an earthquake even in the case where high-resolution topography is lacking before the earthquake. This result can be achieved by combining a highly accurate, post-event digital elevation model (DEM), for example lidar, with archived satellite imagery. The method is illustrated by calculating vertical displacements for the 2010 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake. For this earthquake, there are both pre- and post-event lidar DEMs from which vertical displacements may also be estimated after correcting for the lateral advection of topography due to horizontal displacements. A comparison between the two means of deriving vertical displacements shows generally good agreement, with the displacements obtained using satellite imagery performing better in high relief areas. As a result of this property, we are able to trace the vertical offsets due to the El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake as the rupture jumped from the Pescadores fault to the Borrego fault in propagating through the high relief of the Sierra Cucapah.
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| Penerbit | : [s.i.]., |
| Deskripsi Fisik |
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Indonesia
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NONE
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e article-oxford
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| Pernyataan Tanggungjawab |
Image processing; Space geodetic surveys; Continental tectonics: strike-slip and transform; North America.
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