Repertoires: How to Transform a Project into a Research Community

fera visilia;

How effectively communities of scientists come together and cooperate is crucial both to the quality of research outputs and to the extent to which such outputs integrate insights, data, and methods from a variety of fields, laboratories, and locations around the globe. This essay is focused on the ensemble of material and social conditions that makes it possible for a short-term collaboration, set up to accomplish a specific task, to give rise to relatively stable communities of researchers. We refer to these distinctive features as repertoires and investigate their development and implementation across three examples of collaborative research in the life sciences. We conclude that whether a particular project ends up fostering the emergence of a resilient research community is partly determined by the degree of attention and care devoted by researchers to material and social elements beyond the specific research questions under consideration.