Childhood trauma affects many youths across the United States and has a devastating impact on their functioning, well-being, and overall academic and vocational outcomes. Experiences of psychological trauma can impede cognitive, social, and emotional development in childhood, which can impair youth academic achievement, behavior, interpersonal skills, and general success in school. Trauma-infor…

Pancreatic cancer is the seventh most common form of cancer-related death in the world, affecting hundreds of thousands of people worldwide every year. Treatment for this type of cancer is largely ineffective and future treatments are likely to involve targeting signalling pathways involved in the proliferation of pluripotent stem cells. There are a variety of signalling pathways involved in th…

The authors present a case history of the growth and development of school social work services between 2000 and 2012 in the San Francisco Unified School District. Responding to a gap in the literature describing growth of school social work services in local educational contexts, this case history reveals, consistent with prior research, that strategic and collaboratively oriented funding str…

Alzheimer’s disease is a growing concern with no satisfactory current treatment solution. Contemporary stem cell research offers a new arena for development in this field. Transplantation of stem cells into the damaged brain brings hope of repair to damaged neurons. This appears to operate via a ‘bystander effect’ whereby neurotrophins secreted by the cells act as a neuroprotectant, rathe…

There is an urgent need to find the most cost-effective treatment to help manage the ‘epidemic of obesity’. This study examined the long-term efficacy of lifestyle, pharmaceutical and surgical interventions of reducing weight in obese patients by carrying out a meta-analysis of published studies. English language randomized controlled trials were identified from Pubmed and the Cochrane Libr…

This national study reports the prevalence of cyberbullying among youths in Canada according to demographic characteristics, its impact, and its relationship to six forms of victimization and perpetration. Cross-sectional data were obtained from a national household panel of families living in all Canadian provinces. The sample included 1,001 children ages 10 to 17 years. Frequency and multivar…

Although a growing body of research has investigated the experiences of certified school staff in antibullying efforts, a dearth of research exists on noncertified staff. To that end, the present study examined differences in attitudes, perceptions, and self-efficacy beliefs to intervene among certified (for example, teachers, counselors, school social workers) and noncertified (for example, pa…

Educational outcomes for youths in foster care are poor compared with those of their peers who are not child welfare involved. This qualitative study examined the impact of adoption on the educational experiences of older youths with disabilities who were adopted from the child welfare system. Researchers conducted interviews with families of older youths, as well as analysis of youths’ indiv…

Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools’ (CMS) Parent University is an innovative, collaborative initiative designed to engage parents in their children’s education. Working with community partners, Parent University offers unique courses and workshops such as Parenting Awareness, Helping Your Child Learn in the 21st Century, Health and Wellness, and Personal Growth and Development. In response to ca…

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic demyelinating autoimmune disease with uncertain aetiology. Due to the heterogeneity of the disease, patients may present with a wide variety of neurological symptoms such as optic neuritis, sensory deficits or cerebellar dysfunction. It remains a disease showing little hope in terms of finding a cure. Although current therapies, such as interferon-β and glat…