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Cari koleksi dengan cepat sesuai kebutuhan Anda.This article discusses the U.K.�s concurrency arrangements under which sector regulators can apply aspects of competition law to their industries. It is frequently claimed that concurrency is a unique aspect of U.K. competition policy. However, this article argues that it arose during the 1980s as one aspect of an almost uniquely procompetitive regulatory framework for privatized telec…
Agreements between firms to jointly reduce production capacity generally violate competition law, unless specific conditions are met. These conditions imply that the agreements need to realize benefits for consumers that could not otherwise be realised. Together, we call them �efficiency defence.� Initiated by a societal debate in the Netherlands, we analyze how environmental bene…
In his seminal 1984 article, The Limits of Antitrust, Judge Frank Easterbrook proposed that courts and enforcers adopt a simple set of screening rules for application in antitrust cases, in order to minimize error and decision costs and thereby maximize antitrust�s social value. Over time, federal courts in general�and the U.S. Supreme Court in particular, under Chief Justice Roberts�…