If the tensor-to-scalar ratio r of cosmological perturbations takes a large value r ∼ 0.1, which may be inferred from the recent BICEP2 result, we can hope to determine thermal history, in particular, the reheating temperature, TR, after inflation by space-based laser interferometers. It is shown that upgraded and upshifted versions of DECIGO may be able to determine TR if it lies in the …

We describe a multihomogeneity theory for source-parameter estimation of potential fields. Similar to what happens for random source models, where the monofractal scaling-law has been generalized into a multifractal law, we propose to generalize the homogeneity law into a multihomogeneity law. This allows a theoretically correct approach to study real-world potential fields, which are inhomogen…

We explore how the η–π0 mixing angle and the η meson decay into π+π− π0 and 3π0 are modified n the nuclear medium on the basis of the in-medium chiral effective theory with varying isospin asymmetry α, where α ≡ δρ/ρ with δρ = ρn − ρp and ρ = ρn + ρp. We find that the larger the …

Geodetic observations of interseismic deformation in the Western United States provide constraints on microplate rotations, earthquake cycle processes, and slip partitioning across the Pacific–North America Plate boundary. These measurements may be interpreted using block models, in which the upper crust is divided into microplates bounded by faults that accumulate strain in a first-order ap…

Anomalous transitions involving photons derived by many-body interaction of the form ∂μGμ in the standard model are studied for the first time. This does not affect the equation of motion in the bulk, but modifies the wavefunctions, and causes an unusual transition characterized by a timeindependent probability. In the transition probability at a time interval T expressed genera…

This work is aimed at the automatic and fast characterization of the extended earthquake source, through the progressive measurement of the P-wave displacement amplitude along the recorded seismograms.We propose a straightforward methodology to quickly characterize the earthquake magnitude and the expected length of the rupture, and to provide an approximate estimate of the average stress drop …

We examine shear velocity anisotropy in the Yuha Desert, California using aftershocks of the 2010 M7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake. The Yuha Desert is underlain by a complex network of right- and left-lateral conjugate faults, some of which experienced triggered slip during the El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake. An automated method that implements multiple measurement windows and a range of bandpass …

We examine spatio-temporal patterns of microseismicity recorded during one month in an underground mine by addressing three key questions: (1) where does the seismicity occur? (2)Why does it occur in these locations? and (3) what triggers it? To obtain accurate locations, we perform a multiplet analysis and use a modified version of the double-difference (DD) relocation method. This approach le…

One of the main methods to determine the strength of the lithosphere is by estimating it’s effective elastic thickness. This method assumes that the lithosphere is a thin elastic plate that floats on the mantle and uses both topography and gravity anomalies to estimate the plate thickness. Whereas this seems to work well for oceanic plates, it has given controversial results in continental co…

We explore with numerical simulations basic physical conditions leading to key observed features of non-volcanic tremor (NVT) in relation to slow slip events (SSEs) and earthquakes along the Guerrero segment of the Mexican subduction zone. To study the interactions between different modes of slip, and examine possible variations over timescales larger than the 15 year observational interval, we…