Many students have been learning English for a long time with four language skills that should be mastered. Listening as one of their needs to be taken into account in terms of applying an effective test. The purpose of the study is to know the result of the listening test using audio only and video and to find out how the students’ perception of Audio-only and visual elements in listening te…

Culture and gender are two among other prominent aspects in foreign language learning, particularly in English language teaching. The existence of this relationship also has greatly influenced of education in Indonesia as multicultural. This study explores the culture and gender representation through visual and verbal text in ELT textbooks used for secondary school students. This study adopts …